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But it's not just a question of geography. Hidden camera footage shows a child walking between tents and across phosphate rock in the Nauru detention center. Journalists are asked to apply for an AU$8,000 visa to visit Nauru, with no guarantee of approval. I didn't even get that far. The Nauruan director of immigration informed me via email in July that an "accommodation shortage" meant I couldn't apply. He provided no further details on when this policy changed or if it would be reversed. In the end, "Operation Sovereign Borders" keeps asylum seekers in offshore detention out of sight and out of mind.

"They're black holes to the media," Hanson-Young said of the detention centers, "They're black holes to the public."But under this shroud of secrecy lies a festering sore, happiness can be found iphone case Accommodation facilities on Manus Island consist of World War II sheds, surrounded by jagged coral on the ground, Former security officer Appleby describes the conditions on Manus as horrifying, "There's a World War II tin shed..this is the main accommodation unit within Foxtrot compound," he said, "It housed 120 double bunks, so there are 240 men in a tin hut, on a concrete floor..

"It was extremely hot. The stench was unbelievable."There were meals in the mess hall, where detainees were marked off a roll according to their boat arrival number, rather than their name. Days were spent indoors, trying to stay cool in front of rusty pedestal fans. Boredom was rife. He describes the recreation facilities as a ragged volleyball net, with nowhere to play except on jagged coral. Appleby would see asylum seekers drag themselves, shirtless, across this coral ground, resulting in "excruciating" lacerations. They could then go to the medical tent, just so they didn't have to "sit under the same old tree they've been sitting under for a thousand days."Appleby said he worked with three suicide attempts and was a first responder to two. He was assigned to a suicide watch for one male rape victim, who was then sent back into the general population after two and a half days, forced to return to the place he was raped. "The conditions in Foxtrot would not be allowed to occur within Australia," he said.

A drawing by a child in the Nauru center, showing a person with their lips sewn together, Australia is a signatory to several international human rights treaties including the 1951 Refugee Convention and the United Nations Convention against Torture, Regardless of its internal immigration policies, the Australian Human Rights Commission warns the Australian government still has legal obligations under these conventions, happiness can be found iphone case including "not to subject people to arbitrary detention" or "cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment."Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull declined to be interviewed for this story, I put through eight requests over a number of weeks for an interview with the Immigration Minister Peter Dutton, His office advised me that he received a "large number of interview requests" but ultimately did not respond to my emails..

An unaccompanied child detained in Nauru writes, "Shia people have arms, legs, noses hacked off..All this means no one is safe and now because I escaped I am in detention." (Click to enlarge). Dutton's predecessor, former Immigration Minister Scott Morrison, also declined to be interviewed. Former Prime Ministers Tony Abbott, Kevin Rudd and John Howard declined to be interviewed. Former Prime Minister Julia Gillard didn't respond to a request for an interview. The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights didn't respond to request for comment. The former security contractors for Manus Island, G4S, declined to respond to questions about the centers, citing "confidentiality obligations." Current security contractors for Manus and Nauru Wilson Security declined to comment on the record.